Vacuum Cleaner Galaxy
Galaxy

Vacuum Cleaner Galaxy

M 109 · Ursa Major
These photons are ~83.5 million years old
UV/IR
Date
2026-03-21
Location
52.7618° N, 2.3775° W
Integration
25m (148 × 10s)
Software
ZWO Seestar app
Notes
Plate solve
Centre RA
11h 58m 10.6s
Centre Dec
+53° 07′ 46″
Field
42.8′ × 76.0′
Pixel scale
1.19″/px
Orientation
57.7° E of N
Captured from · United Kingdom
52.7618° N, 2.3775° W · open map ↗

Where to find it

Interactive sky chart centred on 11 58 10.6 +53 07 46, with constellation stick figures overlaid. Locate shows the whole constellation with the target ringed; Field zooms to the close-up. Drag to pan, scroll to zoom, click any star to identify it. Imagery: DSS colour survey via CDS Aladin Lite. Constellation figures © Dominic Ford (GPLv3).

A bright barred spiral with a strong bar and well-defined arms. Sits only 40 arcminutes from Phecda (γ UMa), which can cause bloom or diffraction issues in long exposures.

Frequently asked questions

What kind of object is M 109?
M 109 is a galaxy.
Which constellation is M 109 in?
M 109 lies in the constellation Ursa Major.
How far away is M 109?
The light in this image left M 109 roughly ~83.5 million years ago, so that is how far back in time you are seeing it.
What are the coordinates of M 109?
M 109 sits at right ascension 11h 58m 11s and declination +53° 07′ 46″ (J2000).
When is the best time to photograph M 109?
M 109 is circumpolar from around 54°N — it never sets, and rides highest (about 90° altitude) on evenings around March.
What equipment was used to photograph M 109?
This image of M 109 was captured with ZWO Seestar S50 and ZWO Seestar S50 Camera.
How much exposure time went into this image?
This image of M 109 represents 25m (148 × 10s) of total integration time.